WildFiresUA is a system detect forest fires, analyze their development, and model the emissions emitted

WildfiresUA Identification

Our algorithms are designed to analyze video streams from surveillance cameras and reports from satellite platforms (NASA FIRMS, Copernicus) 24/7. We automatically filter out false alarms and instantly notify the responsible services and communities of the first signs of a fire.

We use neural networks to recognize smoke in videos and correlate it with satellite data

The result is that we develop automatic alerts for rescuers and communities in the first minutes of a fire.

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The problems

The lack of accurate and on-time data on fires makes it challenging to address this problem affectively

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Prognostic analysis of fires

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Air impact assessment

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Our mission is to develop a comprehensive WildfiresUA system capable of monitoring, modeling the evolution of fires, and analyzing and forecasting regional air pollution caused by wildfires in Ukraine.

This is how the journey to create a forest fire monitoring and analysis system in Ukraine began.

  • WildfiresUA Identification - fire detection
  • WildfiresUA Evolution - fire evolution modeling
  • WildfiresUA Pollution - assessment of emissions and their spread

It is important to understand that large-scale fires pose a great threat to human life and health, even in regions far from the fire zone itself, as smoke can sometimes spread for tens of kilometers or more.

WildfiresUA - Identification

The system uses AI to detect fires with cameras that can be installed on tall telecommunications towers and other structures, and then supplements this with satellite data to more accurately determine the source of the fire.

Satellite based detection

Wildfires

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WildfiresUA Identification

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Detection from cameras

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Detection from satellites

Meteorological forecasting

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WildfiresUA Evolution

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Fire evolution modeling

WildfiresUA Pollution

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Assessment of emissions and their spread

User alerts

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Response system

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WildfiresUA - Evolution

Intelligent Fire Evolution Modeling

Fire trajectory and speed are key to protecting people, infrastructure, and the environment.

WildfiresUA Evolution is a modern forecasting system designed to provide critical information during forest fires. Accurate determination of the trajectory and speed of fire is our priority, as it is the key to protecting people, critical infrastructure, and the environment from the devastating effects of natural disasters.

Innovations: Global Models and Ukrainian Adaptation

Our system combines proven global modeling standards with our own detailed adaptation for Ukrainian conditions.

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Reliable Foundation

For maximum accuracy, we use a powerful core based on globally recognized models

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FlamMap

Used to analyze the static (potential) behavior of a fire, determining the maximum intensity and length of the flame in a given area

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FARSITE

A dynamic simulator that calculates how a fire will spread over time under the influence of changing conditions

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WindNinja

A specialized tool for accurate modeling of local wind flows, which are critical for predicting flame spread in mountainous and complex terrain

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In-house Developments WildfiresUA - Evolution

We not only use these programs, but also develop our own algorithms and interfaces to integrate, optimize, and visualize data, providing real-time calculations

Verification of our WildFiresUA system using WindNinja was performed using the FlamMap and FARSITE software packages, which are products of the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service and are used in accordance with their terms of public availability and attribution requirements.

Finney, M.A., Brittain, S., Seli, R. C., McHugh, C.W., and Gangi, L. 2023. FlamMap: Fire Mapping and Analysis System https://www.firelab.org/project/flammap.

Finney, M.A. 1998, revised (2004). FARSITE: Fire Area Simulator – Model Development and Evaluation. USDA For. Serv. Research Paper RMRS-RP-4 Revised.

Forthofer, J.M., S.G. Butler, C.P. McHugh. WindNinja. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Lab. https://ninjastorm.firelab.org/windninja/

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How this will help key industries

We are developing an integrated alert system that will help emergency services and local communities receive rapid and informative alerts about threats, prioritize evacuations and resources.

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Infrastructure and energy

We are working on features that will allow energy companies and infrastructure operators to receive early warnings about threats to power lines, gas pipelines, and other critical facilities, plan preventive measures, and reduce recovery time.

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Forestry

We are developing tools to monitor threats to forests and plantations: risk maps, estimates of potential damage areas, and data for post-fire recovery.

Forecast accuracy: from fuel to terrain

Our forecasts are based on a comprehensive analysis of three key factors:

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Fuel Maps

The basis for accuracy is the Fuel Map, which determines the type of vegetation and combustible materials

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Current status

Anderson's fuel map (13 fuel classes) has already been completed and tested for a number of territories in Ukraine

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Our plans

We are actively working on developing highly detailed Scott-Burgen fuel maps (40 classes), which will significantly improve the accuracy of future modeling

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Meteorological data

We use up-to-date real-time meteorological data, including wind speed and direction, humidity, and air temperature

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Digital terrain models (DTM)

Terrain analysis takes into account slopes and exposure, which directly affect the speed and shape of fire spread

Result: real-time forecasts

Thanks to powerful calculations, our system allows you to see detailed fire development scenarios for the coming hours and days ahead. This information is vital for making operational decisions about evacuation, resource allocation, and protection of target objects.

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WildfiresUA Pollution

Emission modeling and environmental impact

Comprehensive air quality and health risk assessment

WildfiresUA Pollution is an innovative analytical module designed to accurately model and predict pollutant emissions from forest fires. Understanding the trajectory and concentration of pollutants in the air is critical for health protection, operational safety, and environmental monitoring in times of war and natural disasters to protect the health and environmental safety of the population.

Emission modeling and environmental impact

The system provides a complete cycle of monitoring, analysis, and forecasting of the consequences of forest fires, integrating satellite data, fire spread modeling, and emissions.

Detailed fire analysis

After selecting a fire, the first details panel opens, containing quantitative data about the fire:

Basic parameters:

  • Date and time: Time when the fire was detected.
  • Power: Measured in megawatts (e.g., 23.39 MW), indicating the intensity of the fire.
  • Area: Estimated area of the fire in square kilometers (e.g., 2.39 km²).

Calculation of emission concentrations:

  • The system also models the initial concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, and O3 particles.
  • Satellite imagery and area analysis.

This section shows confirmation of the fire using satellite data:

  • Comparative analysis: The panel displays a comparison of the area "before," "during," and "after" the fire.
  • Visualization: Infrared channels are used, where active burning areas and high temperatures are highlighted in bright red. This confirms the area and activity of the fire.
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Emission modeling

The most important stage concerning the WildfiresUA Pollution module is forecasting the impact on air quality.

Emission models: The system uses its models to forecast the movement of calculated pollutants.

Plume visualization: The interactive map displays the predicted plume of pollutant dispersion (marked with a purple cloud).

Predicted concentration: The user can select individual pollutants PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, O3 to see how their concentration spreads in the city and surrounding areas over a certain period of time. You can enable 3D mode and see what the concentration of emissions was near a house that you can select on the map.

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The system displays fires detected using satellites with varying levels of detail. On the interactive map, we provide information about specific fires, including temperature, emissions quantities (PM2.5, PM10, CO, CO2, NO2, SO2), coordinates, and area in square kilometers. We also classify emissions by types and show their concentration over specific time periods.

To achieve this goal, we have developed seven core directions for our development

YourAirTest — air quality monitoring system

WildFiresUA — evolution analysis and emissions modeling from forest fires in Ukraine and Europe

WRF-YAT Meteo — meteorological research and weather forecasting

Predictive Modeling for NPP Accident Scenarios

MonAir OUT&IN — outdoor and indoor air quality monitoring station

Automatic Gaussian Plume Model (AGPM)

Mobile YourAirTest App

WildFiresUA offers a user-friendly interface for our users and provides accurate and timely information that helps in effective response to fires and their consequences. We are proud to support you in ensuring clean air and protecting the environment.